Last night, CFR hosted its first in-person Young Professionals Briefing in more than two and a half years. And we would have a lot more progress I think in terms of wheredefending against threat actors exploiting technologies and services in the way that they currently are doing. And these evolutions are even intersecting with each other in very radical ways. So you are the guy who goes in the room to deliver those messages to other nations. The John B. Hurford Memorial Lecture was inaugurated in 2002 in memory of CFR member John B. Hurford, . OPERATOR: Well take the next question from Munish Walther-Puri. FICK: Yeah. And how do we ensure women and other underrepresented groups have a seat at the table in both crafting and implementing digital diplomacy strategies? It is much less technically difficult than it used to be but it can still be very politically difficult to publicly attribute an attack to a particular actor. The people on the frontlines are out in the embassies around the world and so weve started a new course at the Foreign Service Institute to train cyber and digital policy officers with the goal of having one in every embassy around the world within two years. I think October is deemed as cybersecurity awareness month in all European Union nation-states. Nuclear energy, so on. We need the people, right, and those arent all on mymypayroll. We cant transmit data and information, which is fundamentally why ensuring that these cablesthe fiber, the wireless networks, the satellites, the data centersthat they are trusted, that they are reliable, that they are secure. Its one where I can only give you a wildly imperfect and unsatisfying answer. There has been uneven willingness to pay more in order to counter the threat and deploy trusted stuff, and I would say now there is a much more shared understanding and there are remediation plans in place and, you know, they run up into budgetary and operational realities. But its clearly a very important issue. FICK: So its robust cooperation and one of the big evolutions that has happened has been, you know, an increase in the ability to deploy this sort of thingthese sort of support capabilities remotely and virtually. Last night, CFR hosted its first in-person Young Professionals Briefing in more than two and a half years. Countries are seeing the price tag over the long term that comes with the goodies, and so that makes the conversations now, I think, much easier than they were, say, ten years ago. Weve come a long way in that regard. Big fan of this program!! RAZI: Ambassador Wilcox, would you like to start with that? She also spent over thirty years as a British diplomat. And I think this is more, like, internally looking cyber agencies that are doing this kind of public awareness raising in Europe. November 4, 2022 Like, theyre going after certain organizations. And I think that oftentimes those policies can be overly restrictive. The United States is more vulnerable because were more connected, more vulnerablewere more vulnerable because we are the generators of so much intellectual property that is, you know, economically valuable and sought after around the world. But I think your point is very important, because in all these discussions, where we are most of the time having great challenges, help from the larger public would actually also help us, the diplomats, to strengthen our case and our point. We have existing enterprise risk management frameworks that were all familiar with in business and in government and this takes cyber risk and it rolls it into those frameworks. What kind ofhow does it change the landscape? Viasat was very interesting, right. At this time Id love to invite members here in person and with us online to join the conversation with their questions. So theres a massive shared global interest in trying to harness the benefits of these technologies while minimizing the downsides that come with them. So my question is to the extent you can say what would be the impact on your work if Sweden and Finland join NATO? And its a real pleasure to be able to welcome back Ambassador Nate Fick back to CFR. I think this is a very good sign for us, the experts, because eventually we will see more digital trust emerging in this field, which has been very unsecure. It is kind of the staunch U.S. allieseconomic, diplomatic, informational, militaryand the extension of those relationships now into the digital domain. So not unfettered. This interactive examines how nationwide bans on menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars, as proposed by the Biden administration on April 28, 2022, could help shrink the racial gap on U.S. lung cancer death rates. NAWAZ: Whether or not your fridge is connected to the internet? I would challenge this room and anybody online to identify another topic today in todays geopolitical environment where we could get every UN member state to sign on to something meaningful. And you may well never stop cheap products that have an insecure standard from being somewhere in the world, but at some point you start to build in reputation. You know, I spent ten years building a cybersecurity software business and one of the things that became really clear in the course of doing that was that offense and defense in cybersecurity look a lot more like soccer than they do like football. And its good to see the same type of government regulation approach now in the new U.S. strategy. February 1, 2023 So wethis bureau for Cyberspace and Digital Policy pulls together work that had been ongoing at the department before in cybersecurity policy, in information communications, and technology policy so thelike, the underlying guts of the internetthe cable and the fiber and the satellites and the wireless networks and the data centers, adds to it under my remit emerging technologiesartificial intelligence, quantum science, synthetic biologyand then puts it all on a foundation of human rights and digital freedom. You know, were going to live longer because of it. Renewing America, Backgrounder A reminder, this conversation is on the record and I believe well start here in Washington and folks online can join us. And then we have seen a lot of lack of trust so far. You talked a little bit about our relationships, but from a geopolitical standpoint it seems like a complicated place. And of course, we are looking forward to new leadership in the U.S. State Department, and hope that the U.S. leadership also will help some of the diplomatic problems to overcome. Based in Silicon Valley, she covers emerging technology trends as well as political RAZI: Thank you. By not approaching environmental threats with the same zeal and comprehensiveness as it does adversaries like China, the U.S. is leaving itself and the world more vulnerable to climate change. TIIRMAA-KLAAR: I feel like I should start(laughs)to answering this. What has happened in Europe affects whats happening here, and temporally, too, one of the realities of these cyber capabilitiesthe offensive capabilitiesis when you throw them out there into the world and I dontwhen I say we I mean when one throws them out there into the worldthey come back in ways that maybe cant be anticipated. Theyre not just on the battlefield, they are the battlefield in this really fundamental way. So as you might know, European Union has launched export control also over certain cyber tools. Just by way of example, you know, there was a time when we stepped back from stem cell research so that we could come into alignment around the norms that we were going to, embrace universally around stem cell research. So a much more robust regime of industrial policies seems to be in the offingexport controls, the rewiring of global supply chains, you know, so much of what we see in the CHIPS Act. . Last week, CFR and Senior Fellow Adam Segal hosted the Inaugural Ambassador-at-Large for Cyberspace and Digital Policy Nathaniel Fick, co-chair of the 2022 CFR . And I think, interestingly, historically a lot of these industries that were thinking abouttechnology, cybersecurity, artificial intelligencea lot of these things that are very concerning have been very, very bad at telling the story of what they do, and what the threats and the risks are. So, look, its not my place to comment on the offensive operations of the U.S. government. Connor Sutherland on LinkedIn: Last week, the Council on Foreign FICK: Ah, yeah. You know, theyre going to come back and you may not see them coming. So I think thats the clarifying point for the question and it points to a way to unite how we spend time with allies and spend time with the so-called middle ground states. And those basic roles are that international law applies and that we should not attack each other. So clearly, we dont all get things right the first time. And as with, you know, any management situation you can run the risk of spending 50 percent of your time on the 2 percent that are problems and we really need to guard against doing that in a policy sense. July 26, 2023, Cambodias Elections: No Surprises, but an Uncertain Leadership Future, In Brief And I think that its a knotty problem, because if somebodys a victim you dont want to make them a double victim necessarily by criminalizing the payment of a ransom. I want to, first of all, thank the participants in this session and also from the previous session with Ambassador Fick. Q: Im Tomicah Tillemann with Haun Ventures. Maria Teresa Alzuru. TIIRMAA-KLAAR: I understand Wassenaar agreement is essentially export control agreement, and has been useful in new technologies. So you have the regulatory side of cybersecurity, preventing exploitation of peoples tools and services, but also companies themselves. I think the game has changed in some meaningful ways. Connor Sutherland Council on Foreign Relations Washington, DC. I mean, just the little human interactions. And also for the middle ground countries, who are kind of undecided what they think about our future of cyber stability discussions, and what is exactly the view. . We have 8 records for Connor Sutherland ranging in age from 24 years old to 27 years old. by Lindsay Maizland Connor Sutherland - Facebook April 18, 2023. OPERATOR: We will take our next question from Erin Dumbacher. Associate Technical Trainer at CFR New York, NY. And at each point across this attack chain, it is so important that we are sharing information both with our internal partners, internal stakeholders, but as well as the government, and both from the U.S. and our allies internationally, so they can build a full picture of what are these actors doing? We talk about China. Now, the task force that Professor Nye and Adam and Niloo and others of us in this roomAnya, Connor, where many of us are in this roomwere a part of, one of the things we said that I would endorse in this role is that our allies tend to care more about our norms than our adversaries do, which is true. Taiwan has the potential to be a flash point in U.S.-China relations. And I think there are a lot of reasons for it. And I want to beI have tried to be and will continue to be a champion for those businesses around the world because, again, our first priority is trusted infrastructure, and it would be massively helpful in so many ways to have such capable allies in the alliance. And, Heli, you mentioned before that the norms, you know, really only seem to be being ignored by a great power. Theyve been a lot better about saying, hey, we identified this malicious activity. RAZI: And itll be really interesting to see how we establish standard of care when it comes to securing software and building secure software, because thats not well understood or well established by the tech sector. If I pull the lens back and think about it over the course of the year weve come an incredible distance actually. One of the silver linings of the incredible tragedy spawned by Russias war of aggression in Ukraine is the NATO alliance has not been stronger in my lifetime.
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