S mycket du vill p vra bussar samt p Tg i Bergslagen. Updates? The islands have a long and rich history which has shaped their cultural backgrounds. This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. The niche habitat of Sulawesi means that the animals which inhabit the land are adapted to the specific environmental conditions, as well as to a unique diet. Lgenheter till salu - Avesta kommun - Hemnet Beneath this surface the unique and complex physical structure of Indonesia encompasses the junction of three major sections of the Earths crust and involves a complicated series of shelves, volcanic mountain chains, and deep-sea trenches. The Nine Major Lesser Sunda Islands - WorldAtlas Greater Sunda Islands - Wikipedia Author of. Organisieren, kontrollieren, verteilen und messen Sie alle Ihre digitalen Inhalte. However, the most important recent development has been the expansion of palm oil plantations across the island. The Lesser Sunda Islands differ from the large islands of Java or Sumatra in consisting of many small islands, sometimes divided by deep oceanic trenches. This page was last edited on 12 June 2023, at 23:33. The majority of the population is Javanese and Sundanese, however minority groups include Chinese, Arab, Indian and other immigrant groups who have settled on the island. Jakob Knapp. In 1958 this was split into three new provinces, as the provinces of Bali, West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara. The islands, Borneo, Java, Sulawesi and Sumatra, are internationally recognised for their ecological diversity and rich culture. These parks include Gunung Mulu National Park and Mount Kinabalu; they are home to endemic, critically endangered species such as the Borneo orangutans, Borneo elephant, and Bornean leaf monkey. Sulawesi also has over 1,500 endemic plant species, which highlights the uniqueness of their ecosystems. Borneo is also the worlds third biggest island. Sulawesi is able to contribute to the Republic of Indonesia's income by exporting these products internationally. New Guinea and its adjacent islands, possibly including the island of Halmahera, sit on the Sahul Shelf, which is a northwestern extension of the Australian continental mass; the shelf is bounded to the northeast by a series of oceanic troughs and to the northwest by troughs, a chain of coral reefs, and a series of submarine ridges. Emeritus Professor of History, Monash University, Clayton, Australia; Dean, Faculty of Arts, 197886. [10], As of 1960, the island was split into two administrative regions in attempts to have greater economic and social control of the regions. The Malay people are the most dominant ethnic group populating Sumatra. Omissions? [14], Borneo is the largest Indonesian island, as well as the third largest island in the world. Corrections? The Lesser Sunda Islands consist of two geologically distinct archipelagos. Gayo is a living language used by inhabitants of the central highlands of Aceh, which is located at the northern tip of Sumatra. Sunda Islands - Wikipedia About 26% of the island is occupied by the Malaysian states of Sarawak and Sabah. Greater Sunda Islands Borneo Java Sulawesi Sumatra Lesser Sunda Islands (from west to east) Bali Lombok Sumbawa Sumba Komodo Flores Savu Rote Timor Alor Archipelago Atauro Barat Daya Islands Tanimbar Islands See also Banda Arc Komodo (island) List of islands of Indonesia Malay Archipelago Nusantara (archipelago) The Strait of Makassar separates Sulawesi from Borneo. The Sunda Shelf in the vicinity of the Java Sea has relatively low relief, contains several coral reefs, and is not volcanic. There are over 200 species of mammals and more than 600 bird species, with new species continually being discovered. Category:Greater Sunda Islands - Simple English Wikipedia, the free Greater Sunda Islands | islands, Indonesia | Britannica While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Political Map of Indonesia - Nations Online Project These natural disasters are due to Sulawesi's geographical location and close proximity to the equator and tectonic plates. including adjoining islands, 50,630,931. The Lesser Sunda Islands, also known as Nusa Tenggara Islands (Indonesian: Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara, formerly Kepulauan Sunda Kecil)[1] are an archipelago in Maritime Southeast Asia, most of the Lesser Sunda Islands are located within the Wallacea region, except for the Bali province which is west of the Wallace Line and is within the Sunda Shelf. Corrections? There are 127 endemic mammals, featuring 59 bird species and 17 endemic primates which can be divided into two genera. [18], Borneo has many natural wonders; the national parks are home to some of the world's most distinctive species of flora and fauna. Agriculture, mining, forestry, tourism are some of the main pillars of the economy of Borneo. These regions were developed during World War II, to sustain functional political, economic and cultural relationships across the island. 2023 Getty Images. Indonesia was formerly known as the Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East Indies). [6] Ethnic groups are prominent in political climates[clarification needed] and are inherently linked to the religious profile of the island. Five islands are considered major islands due to their massive size, and the rest are split up between 30 smaller Indonesian archipelagos The most vital part of Malay culture is their intrinsic connection to Islam; adhering to Islam is directly linked to the Malay identity and an individual can identify as Malay only if they adhere to Islam. The highest peak is Mount Rantekombola, or Mario, at 11,335 feet (3,455 metres). After the 1990s, however, the rate of transmigration slowed considerably. 60 r Krylbo. These include the Javan rhinoceros, the Javan hawk-eagle and the Javan leopard. These islands have the driest climate in Indonesia, and tropical dry broadleaf forests are predominant, in contrast to the tropical moist forests that prevail in most of Indonesia. There is a hydroelectric-power station located on the Sawito River east of Parepare. Railway systems operate in some parts of the island, but they are unconnected. British Dictionary definitions for Sunda Islands Sunda Islands / ( snd) / pl n a chain of islands in the Malay Archipelago, consisting of the Greater Sunda Islands (chiefly Sumatra, Java, Borneo, and Sulawesi) and Nusa Tenggara (the Lesser Sunda Islands)Former spelling: Soenda Islands These are now identified as North Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi and South Sulawesi.[11]. Species unique to Celebes include the babirusa, or pig deer; the black-crested baboon; and the anoa, or dwarf buffalo. Category:Greater Sunda Islands From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository Bahasa Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands dan Greater Sunda Islands menggunakan nama Sunda karena kedua kumpulan pulau tersebut terletak di wilayah Sunda, yaitu sebuah wilayah geografis yang terletak di antara daratan Asia dan Australia. A major portion of Indonesias timber comes from Sumatran forests, which also yield various oils and fibers. The Greater Sunda Islands ( Indonesian and Malay: Kepulauan Sunda Besar) are four tropical islands situated within Indonesian Archipelago, in the Pacific Ocean. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Sunda Islands, group of islands extending from the Malay Peninsula to the Moluccas southeast of the Asiatic mainland toward New Guinea. Between 2000 and 2017, 2.07 million hectares of forest was destroyed. Scott Andrus, The 2009-2014 Outlook For Milkshake Mix In The United States|Icon Group International, Exploring . The eastern peninsula is largely undeveloped, with sparse population and predominantly subsistence agriculture. Spanning 473,481 square kilometres (182,812 sq mi), Sumatra is home to human civilisations and tropical rainforests, which harbour a huge range of wildlife. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south and west and by the Strait of Malacca, the South China Sea, and the Celebes Sea on the north and east, the islands surround the Java, Flores, and Savu seas. The broad central block is a complex of igneous rocks, in the southeastern corner of which is a broad band of volcanic detritus, known as tuff, more than 65 million years old; it is fringed occasionally by coral limestone. Islam is the religion of the majority of the population of Java, and Javanese is the dominant language spoken in the island. Corrections? Each of these groups has unique traditions and ceremonies, which have been passed on through generations by oral, written, social and artistic communications. Its close proximity to the Equator (1 S, 101 E)[2] dictates its tropical climate, so that it is subject to the forces of climatic events El Nio and La Nia. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [15] Tropical rainforests are situated centrally, where inland they are surrounded by dense and lush mountain zones. Most of the larger islands are mountainous, with peaks ranging between 3,000 to 3,800 m. zone (southern Malaysia and the Greater Sunda Islands), typical tropical rainforests have developed. T. S. Raffles. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Optimieren Sie Ihren Workflow mit unserem erstklassigen Digitalen Asset Management System. Wikramanayake, Eric; Eric Dinerstein; Colby J. Loucks; et al. Together with the Lesser Sunda Islands to their southeast, they comprise the archipelago known as the Sunda Islands. Islam is the religion of the majority of the population of Sulawesi. These areas were distinguished by the North and South regions of Sulawesi. Celebes lies between the two shelves of the Australian and Asian continents. Sort by: Most popular. There has been a 12% loss of these breeding and contact zones as a result of land clearing, which has directly impacted the primates population. Timor is part of East Timor and Indonesia. Although Indonesia is richly endowed with natural resources, the resources of the small islands of Nusa Tenggara are limited and specialised; furthermore human resources in particular are limited. Sumatra has a tropical equatorial climate and lush green tropical rain forests. It is characterized by active volcanoes, bounded to the south and west by a series of deep-sea trenches. [8], General observations[9] about small islands that can be applied to Nusa Tenggara include:[8]. Celebes | Indonesia, Wildlife & Culture | Britannica multiparty republic with two legislative houses (Regional Representative Council, Why emerging markets might be worth owning in a diversified portfolio, The archipelago: its prehistory and early historical records, The arrival of Hindu religious conceptions, Growth and impact of the Dutch East India Company, The French and the British in Java, 180615, Indonesia from the coup to the end of the New Order, Economic crisis, public unrest, and the fall of Suharto, Which Country Is Larger By Population? Stattdessen nach. The other half of the large group lives in the North-East, within the Manado and Minahasa regions. The Lesser Sunda Islands are divided among six ecoregions:[7]. 11 161 kr/m. With an area of 473,481 square km, Sumatra is the worlds sixth largest island. Group of four islands in Indonesian Archipelago. The island of Borneo and the island arc that includes Sumatra, Java, Bali, and the Lesser Sunda chain sit on the Sunda Shelf, a southward extension of the continental mass of Asia. The shelf is bounded on the south and west by deep-sea trenches, such as the Java Trench (about 24,440 feet [7,450 metres] deep at its lowest point), which form the true continental boundary. Many are included in presentday Indonesia Java, smallest but by far the most populous Sumatra in the west, directly across the Strait of Malacca from Malaysia large Borneo, the Indonesian sector of which is call Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. This provides an insight into the long, diverse and rich religious and cultural history of Java. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Han bor tillsammans med Annika Lindquist Knapp. With about 21 million people (census date 2014), there are over 190 ethnicities. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The Toala, who live throughout the island, are nomadic, shy jungle dwellers with their own language. Grain is raised on the alluvial plain around Tempe and Sidenreng lakes. Its struggle for independence, however, continued until 1949, when the Dutch officially recognized Indonesian sovereignty. The Greater Sunda Islands are a group o muckle islands within the Malay Airchipelago This page wis last eeditit on 29 August 2020, at 18:23. [7] Links between ethnicity and religion can be demonstrated by the dominance of Malay people in Sumatra. [9] Various other provinces within Sumatra have their own unique dialects. Agriculture is the most prevalent occupation throughout Sumatra, covering 80% of the population.[4]. Located to the north of Australia in Maritime Southeast Asia, the Lesser Sunda Islands comprise of several islands like Bali, Flores, Timor, and others. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Varmt vlkomna in i denna fina tva om 56 kvadratmeter p andra vningen. In the south, wet rice is cultivated, and corn (maize), cassava, yams, and beans are raised. Arbetet bedrivs dygnet runt och SMHI har stndig beredskap fr akuta insatser. The major Indonesian islands are characterized by densely forested volcanic mountains in the interior that slope downward to coastal plains covered by thick alluvial swamps that, in turn, dissolve into shallow seas and coral reefs. The relation between these three landmasses is not clearly understood. Srivijayas capital fell to the Javanese Majapahit empire in 1377, and the kingdom never recovered in Sumatra. Indonesia | History, Flag, Map, Capital, Language, Religion, & Facts I hela Dalarnas ln. 625 000 kr. Agricultural products grown for export include rubber, tobacco, tea, coffee, palm oil, ramie fiber, sisal, copra, betel nuts, kapok, peanuts (groundnuts), and pepper. The island is famous for its ancient tropical rainforest with its unique collection of flora and fauna. Notable has been the situation in Aceh, where armed conflict has broken out periodically since 1990 between Acehnese separatists and Indonesian forces. Edit. Only 1% of the islands area makes up an entire nation, Brunei. The island was formed primarily as a result of volcanic eruptions and thus hosts a chain of volcanic mountains. 2 757 kr/mn. Its islands can be grouped into the Greater Sunda Islands of Sumatra (Sumatera), Java (Jawa), the southern extent of Borneo (Kalimantan), and Celebes (Sulawesi); the Lesser Sunda Islands (Nusa Tenggara) of Bali and a chain of islands that runs eastward through Timor; the Moluccas (Maluku) between Celebes and the island of New Guinea; and the western extent of New Guinea (generally known as Papua). [4], There are a number of volcanoes located on the Lesser Sunda Islands.[5]. Corrections? There is a long history of geological study of these regions since Indonesian colonial times; however, the geological formation and progression is not fully understood, and theories of the geological evolution of the islands changed extensively during the last decades of the 20th century. File:Greater sunda islands.png - Wikimedia Commons They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. There are approximately 114 language dialects throughout Sulawesi, which culminate to form a branch of a Malayo-Polynesian language family. SMHIs prognos- och varningstjnst ger information fr skydd av liv och egendom. For instance, the camphor tree has been harvested in Borneo for trade, as the oil derived from the wood of the tree is used for some medical treatments. [1][2] They consist of the Greater Sunda Islands and the Lesser Sunda Islands. The Prambanan temple is a Hindu temple which was constructed in the 9th century to honour and worship the Trimurti, the trinity of the Hindu religion. The principal cities are Medan, Palembang, and Padang. Eastward, flat alluvial lands are drained by many rivers; the Hari River, navigable for 300 miles (480 km), is the longest. Indonesia is composed of some 17,500 islands, of which more than 7,000 are uninhabited. The Greater Sunda Islands are a group of large islands within the Malay Archipelago. "Discourse of the Hon. Together with the Lesser Sunda Islands to their southeast, they comprise the archipelago known as the Sunda Islands. Updates? Sundaland is one of the biologically richest hotspots on Earth and home to several iconic species, including orangutans and rhinos. It is also separated from the Indonesian island of Java by another strait, the Sunda Strait. [4] For instance, the Insular Riau region is situated along the central coast of Sumatra, and thus has a strong relationship with fishing, seafare and marine operations. The Buginese is the most prominent ethnic group, with approximately 3.5 million people. As Borneo nurtures such rare wildlife, they are highly desired by illegal wildlife traders. It is separated in the northeast from the Malay Peninsula by the Strait of Malacca and in the south from Java by the Sunda Strait. [4] As described by Alfred Wallace in The Malay Archipelago, the Wallace Line passes between Bali and Lombok, along the deep waters of the Lombok Strait which formed a water barrier even when lower sea levels linked the now-separated islands and landmasses on either side. Please select which sections you would like to print: Also known as: Republic of Indonesia, Republik Indonesia. Sumatra and adjacent islands have reserves of petroleum, natural gas, tin, bauxite, coal, gold, silver, and other minerals. Kp rets Sommarkort fr ungdomar 7-19 r. [3] The geology and ecology of the northern archipelago share similar history, characteristics, and processes with the southern Maluku Islands, which continue the same island arc to the east. A curiously shaped island with four distinct peninsulas that form three major gulfsTomini (the largest) on the northeast, Tolo on the east, and Bone on the southCelebes has a coastline of 3,404 miles (5,478 km). While many ecological problems affect both small islands and large landmasses, small islands suffer their particular problems and are highly exposed to external forces. Greater Sunda Islands - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia The Minahasan inhabit the area around Manado and are the most Westernized of the island peoples: they live in European style, each village having its Christian church and school. Sulawesi is the 11th largest island in the world, nestled between Borneo and the Maluku islands. Sulawesi houses a mix of both Australasian and Asian species since it is a part of Wallacea. Some prominent languages are Bahasa Indonesia, Hakka, Tamil and English. However, in 1964, Sulawesi was divided further down to four provinces. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Nu sljer vi rets Sommarkort fr ungdomar sju till nitton r. The main dialect of Indonesian spoken in Sumatra is Gayo. The highland areas of North Sumatra grow vegetables for export. Asia: The subequatorial and equatorial regions. (2010 prelim.) Text is available unner the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms mey apply. including adjacent islands (2000) 14,946,488; (2010) 17,371,782. Senior Researcher, Center for Political Research, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jakarta, Indonesia. See Sunda Islands. However, Java is also home to people of many ethnicities, cultures, and beliefs. In the 11th century the influence of the Srivijaya empire, based in the southern city of Palembang, reached most of Sumatra as well as other islands and mainland regions. There is concern that as the land continues to be cleared for agricultural purposes, many more species will be impacted and there will be a dramatic loss of overall biodiversity in Sulawesi. Development pressures on small islands are increasing, although their effects are not always anticipated. Greater Sunda Islands: 1 n a chain of islands including Borneo and Celebes and Java and Sumatra Example of: archipelago a group of many islands in a large body of water Each of the following areas are found in just one of them. Millionen hochwertiger Bilder, Videos und Musiktracks warten auf Sie. Makassar is the largest city on the island. The European powersfirst the Portuguese, then the Dutch and Englishtraded with, warred against, and established forts among the coastal Sumatran principalities beginning in the 16th century. Seven major ethnic groups inhabit Celebes: the Toala, Toraja, Buginese, Makassarese, Minahasan, Mori, and Gorontalese. .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}200S 11000E / 2.000S 110.000E / -2.000; 110.000, The Sunda Islands (Indonesian: Kepulauan Sunda) are a group of islands in the Malay Archipelago. Located to the east of Borneo is the island of Sulawesi or Celebes. Browse 437,580 greater sunda islands photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. The rivers are short and unimportant. Java has extremely rich land and soil, as it is estimated around 80% of the soil is productive and nutrient dense. Since then Sumatrans have at times expressed dissatisfaction with the central government over financial and political issues, often in the form of insurrections and other regional movements. Most of them are Christians, although they still retain many traditional practices. The islands of Borneo, Sumatra, Java, and Bali are ecologically one of the richest, most biologically complex areas in the world, sought out by thousands of knowledgeable nature lovers every year for the spectacular variety of wildlife and beautiful vistas. The majority of the land has been cultivated for human usage; however there are still a range of forests and wild, uninhabited mountainous areas.
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