Data Ganj Bakhsh Hajveri Shrine is situated in Lahore, west of Bhati gate, and is believed to be one of the oldest shrines in the South. Thus, he was given the additional titles of Haft-I-Zuban Shair (the writer of seven languages) and Sartaj-us-Shuara by his devotees. Later, a gurdwara was built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh at this place. Hence, there are many tombs and shrines in Pakistan. This list may not reflect recent changes (). According to legend, Shah Ghazi was an Arab trader who moved to Sindh with Syed Misri Shah. "Man, it's good to hear your voice," he said. ", Hyatt is now the music director for Coca-Cola in Pakistan, and he hopes he can leverage some of his cultural influenceand access to corporate cashto convey Sufism's message of moderation and inclusiveness to urban audiences. He is revered in Rumis poetry collection, Divan al-Shams al-Tabrizi.
By praying to them, they believe that all of their wishes will come true. I asked. Dargahs are often associated with Sufi meeting rooms and hostels. Hazrat Sachal Sarmast - A Sufi Saint and Poet This post gives a brief account of the life of Hazrat Sachal Sarmast who was one of the great Sufi saints and poets of Sindh. The Shrine of Rehman Baba in Peshawar is another famous shrine in KPK. s.src = u + '?v=' + (+new Date());
Akhund chuckled at the thought of a centralized, military government trying to harness a decentralized phenomenon like Sufism. Although Sufism is fascinating to people worldwide, its presence in Pakistan is especially apparent. Ashk Dahln, The Holy Fool in Medieval Islam: The Qalandariyat of Fakhr al-din Araqi. A devotee leaps in trance while dancing with others to the beat of the drum at the tomb of Sufi saint Syed Usman Marwandi, also known as Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, in Sehwan Sharif, in Pakistan's . Mausoleum of Sohni Mahiwal in Shahdadpur, Sindh, Shrine of Pir Hadi Hassan Bux Shah Jilani, Duthro Sharif, Sanghar, Sindh. The temple is a holy ground that has been visited by people from all walks of life and will endure for many years to come. If you are on a journey to explore the cultural history of Pakitan a visit to famous shrines is a great source of inspiration even as a believer of a different faith. Many Muslims believe that dargahs are portals by which they can invoke the deceased saint's intercession and blessing. he cried. Tourists who have a special interest in tourism find these shrines and tombs interesting. One of the most visited shrines in KPK is Kaka Sahibs shrine, located near Nowshera. These are some of their shrines: Shrine of Data Ganj Bakhsh Hajveri, Lahore Photo by Sunni Person via Wikimedia Believed to be one of the oldest shrines in South Asia, the shrine of Data Ganj Bakhsh Hajveri is located in the city of Lahore, west of the Bhatti Gate. Look at the list of power places in that country. Sikhs from all over the world frequently come here to perform their religious rituals. Syed Muhammad Usman Marwandi, more famously known as the 13th-century Islamic mystic Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, was born in 1177 in Iran. His office had been torched during the riots that followed Benazir Bhutto's assassination. Qalandar was a great mystic and scholar who had Hindu and Muslim followers due to his message of harmony. The use of mirrors and colourful tiles from the era of the Mughals also make these shrines a tourist attraction. [6] The attacks are generally attributed to banned militant organisations. But the Sufis have drums. "Can't you see how many people have come to be with Lal Shahbaz Qalandar?". The Taliban have antiaircraft weapons, rocket-propelled grenades and squads of suicide bombers. [3], Sufism, a mystical Islamic tradition, has a long history and a large popular following in Pakistan. "The Sufis did not preach Islam like the mullah preaches it today," says Hamid Akhund, a former secretary of tourism and culture in the Sindh government. He passed his camera to Kristin. The shrine of Bibi Javindi at Uch Sharif, built by Iranian price, is also a part of UNESCOs World Heritage Regions. Hyatt, a Sufi, is also one of Pakistan's pop icons. The traces of these traditions can be found in most popular art forms including music, paintings and poetry. Meanwhile, the Taliban persisted in their terror campaign against the Pakistani military and launched attacks in major cities. By then we could see buses clogging the highway, red flags flapping in the wind as the drivers raced for Qalandar's shrine. Saints used Quranic teaching and poetry as a way to express their message. These festivals are based on the raising of the flag, qwalis, distribution of food and illumination. Abdul Hassan Ali was given Data for his selfless and giving nature. Anything but the drumbeat and the effervescence surging through my body seemed remote. Before settling down in Manghopir, he went to many locations where his shrine is located today. the Saints of Pakistan KATHERINE EWING S ufi pirs' and shrines are a central but controversial part of the religious organization of Pakistan, as they are in many countries of the Muslim world . As a result of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Sufism is Islamic mysticism and, in precise words, it is an aspect of Islam. For keeping their memory alive, people have made shrines to honour them. But Vital Signs became inactive in 1997, and lead singer Junaid Jamshed, Hyatt's longtime friend, became a fundamentalist and decided that such music was un-Islamic. Jini Reddy. Abbas didn't seem to notice, so I pretended not to either. Translating to the "Festival of Lights," Mela Chiraghan is a 3-day festival commemorating the death of Shah Hussain, a Sufi saint and poet that lived in Lahore in the 16 th century. The shrine is considered to be the earliest example of Tughluq architecture, and is one of the most impressive shrines in the Indian subcontinent. After founding the Pakistan Peoples Party, Bhutto was elected president in 1971 and prime minister in 1973. Category:Punjabi Sufi saints - Wikipedia Popular Sufi culture is centred on Thursday night gatherings at shrines and annual festivals which feature Sufi music and dance. The saints introduced the tradition of Qawalli, a singing style of mystical music with deep religious and spiritual connotations. This article is about post-partition Sufism in Pakistan. Many rural Pakistani Muslims associate with pirs and seek their intercession. In addition, many individuals believe the shrine protects the city against natural disasters. I asked. Images of Daniel Pearl, the Wall Street Journal reporter who was kidnapped and beheaded by Islamic militants in Karachi in 2002, flashed through my mind. Pages in category "Punjabi Sufi saints" The following 26 pages are in this category, out of 26 total. Qalandar's resting place became, in the judgment of University of Amsterdam scholar Oskar Verkaaik, "the geographical center of [the elder] Bhutto's political spirituality." The tomb is dedicated to the Muslim mystic Bahauddin Zakariya, founder of the Suhrawardiyya order of Sufism. [4][5], Since March 2005, 209 people have been killed and 560 injured in 29 different terrorist attacks targeting shrines devoted to Sufi saints in Pakistan, according to data compiled by the Center for Islamic Research Collaboration and Learning (CIRCLe). Under these trees, you can find different food stalls. For a discussion of sainthood in Islam, see, This article is about List of saints. Sweat sprayed from his mustache. He was martyred in River Ravi in 1606. Aaron Huey In the desert swelter of southern Pakistan, the scent of rosewater mixed with a waft . "Why?" In these libraries, you can collect a lot of information related to the life, profession and works of these famous saints. The saints of Pakistan have always remained famous throughout the world. Sufis, with their ecumenical beliefs, typically favor the former, while the Taliban, in their fight to establish an extreme orthodoxy, seek the latter. For Booking Call or WhatApp : +92-3-111-123-133, Contact Us: info@clickpakistan.org | Govt License # 9780, Office: LG-26 Future Tower, Main Boulevard Civic Center Jubilee Town Lahore Lahore, Pakistan, Clickpakistan.org 2022 All rights reserved, Shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, Sehwan Sharif, Astore valley: A Jewel of Gilgit Baltistan, Most populated cities in Pakistan - Details by Click Pakistan, Sufis Whirling and Dhamal| famous mystic dance in Pakistan, Hunza Tour Packages 2023 | Affordable Hunza Tour from Pakistan, Chitral Tour Packages 2023 | Book Best Kalash Tour Packages by Click Pakistan. Shrine of Jalaluddin Bukhari (Urdu: ) is the shrine of Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari. Category:Pakistani saints - Wikipedia Sufism in Pakistan Wikipedia Republished // WIKI 2 Terms of Use He travelled across Indus River to the Caspian Sea and conveyed the message of Islam. and pious Sufi saints had lived in the land of Pakistan. Roshan Malik Multan is one of the ancient towns in Pakistan. I said, and hung up. As a nation, Pakistan has worked hard to preserve its historical sites whether its a museum, a tomb, a fort, or shrines. References to the Saints (pp.) Despite being severely damaged during the British bombing in 1848, Makhdoom Shah Mahmud restored it to its original foundation. Shrines in Punjab have a deep impact on Punjabi culture. Sufism returns to Afghanistan after years of repression - BBC They became great companions who joined forces to spread Islams message of love and peace. Get the latest Travel & Culture stories in your inbox. But Musharraf's venture was perceived as less than sincere. They include mausolea and shrines of political leaders (of both pre-independence and post-independence Pakistan), shrines of religious leaders and pirs (saints) and shrines of leaders of various Islamic empires and dynasties. Learn more about Sufi saints in India. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Camping and Glamping are becoming popular ways to, Galiyat areas cover 80 km long mountainous regions. Well-educated, he was a student of Sufi saints. If you dont make the trip to Sehwan to see the beautiful shrine, you should visit instead of experiencing the mystical dhamaal that happens on the premises every Thursday. "[2], This article is about a list of important Sufi saints koruth. KPK, previously known as Sarhad, is also a prominent house of saints. They eschewed fire-and-brimstone sermons, and rather than forcibly convert those belonging to other religions, they often incorporated local traditions into their own practices. Qalandar, as he is almost universally called, belonged to a cast of mystics who consolidated Islam's hold on this region; today, Pakistan's two most populous provinces, Sindh and Punjab, comprise a dense archipelago of shrines devoted to these men. My translator made a few calls to senior politicians, bureaucrats and police officers in Sindh. If you want to visit tombs and shrines in Pakistan. They are influenced by the writings of Sufis such as the medieval theologian al-Ghazali, the Sufi reformer Shaykh Amad Sirhindi and Shah Wali Allah. She rose above the Himalayas, I stopped taking notes, closed my eyes and began nodding my head. The poetry of the Sufi saints in various languages addresses the issues of love, loss, salvation and higher love for God. One can also experience the rituals of St. Patricks day on 11 March in the St. Patrick Cathedral, Karachi. Dargahs are often associated with Sufi meeting rooms and hostels. In August, I got what I believe was a firsthand indication of the extent of their reach. ", We continued north on the highway into the heart of Sindh, past water buffaloes soaking in muddy canals and camels resting in the shade of mango trees. The railway ministry had announced that 13 trains would be diverted from their normal routes to transport worshipers. Popular Sufi culture is centred on Thursday night gatherings at shrines and annual festivals which feature Sufi music and dance. The intensity in his eyes, illuminated by a single bulb that dangled above our heads, reminded me of the jungle cats that stalked their nighttime prey on the nature shows I used to watch on TV. Shrines of Sufi saints in Pakistan - IbexTrails The Government of Pakistan maintains the shrine of Bari Sarkar. When can we meet? Contemporary influence There are two levels of Sufism in Pakistan. Multan, which is known as the city of saints, is the final resting place of the renowned Sufi saint Hazrat Bahauddin Zakaria. More than six months later, smashed windowpanes were still unrepaired and soot covered the walls. "He could communicate directly with Allah," Hamid said. In addition, a mehfil-e-sama and mushaira are also held at the site. The voice came from right behind me, but it sounded distant. Where are you? However, Pakistans main characteristic is how its people continue to pass on culture, customs, and practices from generation to generation, while still remembering the importance of traditions and holidays. In late 2007, when she returned to Pakistan from an exile imposed by Musharraf, she received a heroine's welcome, especially in Sindh. Most of the Sufis in Pakistan relate to the four main tariqa (silsila): Chishti, Naqshbandi, Qadiri-Razzaqi and Suhrawardi. The poetry of some of the saints of Punjab has survived for over 700 years. A secretary answered the phone and, when we shared the name and title our caller had given, confirmed what we already suspected: "Neither that person nor that office exists." Bari Imam Sarkar. In their time, these saints attracted groups and groups of people from all over the world because of their vast religious teachings. The most attractive thing about these uses is that thousands of visitors enjoy different traditional dishes in great amounts. Visiting these cities and shrines is an interesting way to understand the cultural values and traditions of Pakistan. "The Sufis always worked for the promotion of love and oneness of humanity, not for disunity or hatred," he said at the time. Pir Mango is a Sufi pir by Pir Haji Syed Khawaja Hassan Sakhi Sultan, also known as the Tongue of the Beloved. According to legend, he was chosen Caliph of Baba Farid in 1264 AD. The drumming and dancing never stopped, not even for the call to prayer. I looked over both of my shoulders at the drumming, the dhamaal and the sea of red. My heart raced. In the lead truck, a man armed with a machine gun stood in the bed. Sufi saints or Wali (Arabic: , plural awliy ) played an instrumental role in spreading Islam throughout the world. The main feature of this long-established shrine is a large pond, a sulfur spring, and scores of crocodiles. Sufism initiates that emotion in you. Pakistan's Sufis defiant after Islamic State attack on shrine kills 83 These ideals are not exclusive to a particular religion. Ranking in 1894). They dedicated their lives to encouraging Muslims in the region. "I am a reporter from the Daily Express newspaper. Punjab has a rich spiritual heritage with saints arriving from central Asia a settling in different parts of the Indian Sub-Continent. Tomb of Syed Muhammad Jewan Shah Naqvi in Allo Mahar, Sialkot. Finally, the Shah of Iran gave a gold-plated main door to the tomb in the 1970s. During the Talpur dynasty of Sindh, Sachal Sarmast was a Sufi poet who created poems in seven languages, including Sindhi and Seraiki. Orthodox clerics, or mullahs, considered such beliefs heretical, a denial of Islam's basic creed: "There is no God but God, and Muhammad is his Prophet." Sufis strive to attain direct closeness with Allah (God) through personal experience. These mausoleums are regarded as places of spiritual enlightenment and healing for followers. Inside it, the dom is plated with gold and the floor is made of white marble. Qalandar teamed with three other itinerant preachers to promote Islam amid a population of Muslims, Buddhists and Hindus. The spiritual message of the saints was aimed at the purification of the body and soul and still, there are a number of people who take allegiance to various saints and follow their practises and belief set. A. Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni; Shrine of Data Ganj Bakhsh Hajveri, Lahore, Shrine of Hazrat Abdullah Shah Ghazi, Karachi, Shrine of Hazrat Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, Sehwan Sharif, Shrine of Hazrat Bahauddin Zakaria, Multan. A uniformed president may symbolize a military dictatorship, but Pakistan's military intelligence agencies, ISI and Military Intelligence (MI), are the true arbiters of power. Though dancing is central to the Islamic tradition known as Sufism, dhamaal is particular to some South Asian Sufis. Within the city of Multan, Pakistan there is a shrine of Muhammad Shah Yusaf Gardezi, commonly known as Shah Gardez, just inside the Bohar Gate. Apart from usual traditions, shrines in Pakistan is a totally different culture. Founding Fathers The mausoleum of Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Father of the Nation Quaid-e-Azam) in Karachi Just do as I say.' Shams al-Din Muhammed (died 1248), also known as Shams al-Tabrizi or Rumi, was a Persian Muslim regarded as the spiritual guide of Maulana Jalaluddin Muhammad Balkhi (also known as Rumi). Sufi literature, especially love poetry, represents a golden age in Arabic, Persian, Turkish, and Urdu languages. He streamlined the music of his era and created tamburu, an easy musical instrument that is still popular in Sindh today. It is now a magnificent monument covered with lovely tiles and marbles. But I have great hope in Bilawal"Bhutto and Zardari's 20-year-old son, who has been selected to lead the Pakistan Peoples Party after he finishes his studies at Oxford University in England"that he can become another Qalandar.". "sculpting or chiseling") shaykh" (shaykh-e vali tarash), since a number of his disciples became . We are not permitting internet traffic to Byjus website from countries within European Union at this time. "Hello?" He assumed this extraordinary role to spread religion all over South Asia. They include mausolea and shrines of political leaders (of both pre-independence and post-independence Pakistan ), shrines of religious leaders and pirs (saints) and shrines of leaders of various Islamic empires and dynasties. All these factors contributed to popular discontent with the government, an emotion that the Taliban exploited by lambasting the regime's perceived deficiencies. He is an important name when it comes to Sufism and the role of Sufi Saints in the spread of Islam in the Indo-Pakistan region. Here is heaven, here is hell. Chpt. Sufi shrines in Pakistan are not simply memorials erected for holy men; instead, they are sacred sites visited by thousands of people each year. Zafigo Sdn Bhd (192186-K). The first is the 'populist' Sufism of the rural population. [3], Sufism, a mystical Islamic tradition, has a long history and a large popular following in Pakistan. For UPSC 2023 preparation, follow BYJU'S. Some of the eminent. A building with an easily-recognisable facade, the shrine was built in 1267 and constructed using red blocks. Local Muslims visit the shrine known as (ziyarat). About 60% Muslims in Pakistan regard themselves as followers of Sufi saints.[1]. He moved from a suburb of Tabriz, in modern-day Iran, to Sindh in the early 13th century. Every year, a large number of devotees pay respects to the saint, and its said that by doing so they will have their wishes fulfilled. His three day urs is celebrated every year. In 2002, the BBC named the band's 1987 hit, "Dil, Dil Pakistan" ("Heart, Heart Pakistan"), the third most popular international song of all time. Unsurprisingly so, as the Sufi saints entombed within were missionaries who spread the message of love, harmony, and peace all around; and these values are not limited to a particular religion. The type of shrine architecture to be endured along the lower Indus River, according to Mumtaz, was decided with its square plan, octagonal drum, central dome, and minaret. These shrines are not just visited by Muslims but individuals of different religious beliefs. ", "Miracles?" s.type = 'text/javascript';
His real name is Abdullah Shah, but he took on his family name, Bulley, as a poet. A saint by the name of Shams-i Tabrz is also buried at Multan in Pakistan and the tomb stone there clearly indicates it is the same Shams-i Tabrz, who was the spiritual mentor of Rumi of Konya, Turkey. The next month, Bhutto's political party swept to victory in national elections, heralding the twilight of President Pervez Musharraf's military rule. Built in 1330 AD, the shrine of Shah Shams Tabrizi in Multan is also visited by thousands of devotees. (He used to work for Pepsi, he said, but Coke is "way more Sufic.") "Unfortunately, the fear factor spoils the whole fun of it," he said. Stores lined the alley, with merchants squatting behind piles of pistachios, almonds and rosewater-doused candies. And history. This shrine has a vast pond full of crocodiles, based on a famous history. "The generals hoped that since Sufism and devotion to shrines is a common factor of rural life, they would exploit it," Hamid Akhund told me. "They couldn't." We had barely left Karachi's city limits when my translator took a phone call from someone claiming to work at the Interior Ministry Secretariat in Karachi. For this reason, this art form has gained acceptance by a large part of society. People from every part of Pakistan came to express their gratitude. 30+ Unique Things To Do In Lahore, Pakistan | Lost With Purpose Is Pakistan On Your Travel List? The saints go marching out as the face of Islam hardens in Pakistan. For pre-partition Sufism in South Asia, see, This article is about Sufism. Text is available . The believers in Islamic mysticism embrace a personal approach to their faith and a different outlook on how to run their government, In the desert swelter of southern Pakistan, the scent of rosewater mixed with a waft of hashish smoke. It is located in Uch in present day Punjab, Pakistan. This level of Sufism involves belief in intercession through saints, veneration of their shrines and forming bonds with a pir (saint). var s = d.createElement(sc), p = d.getElementsByTagName(sc)[0];
The Sufi-influenced tradition of Barelvism, with its shrines, music and meditation, is reeling under an ideological assault . It is a mystical form of Islam, a school of practice that emphasizes the inward search for The God and shuns materialism. "Mast Qalandar!" [2] The second level of Sufism in Pakistan is 'intellectual Sufism' which is growing among the urban and educated population. Some of the eminent and pious Sufi saints had lived in the land of Pakistan. Every year, a three-day Urs is organized at the shrine, where many people flock to visit the monument to pay homage to the holy saint. for the saint buried inside the shrine. I walked beside a man blowing a snake charmer's flute. One can also experience the saint culture of Christians, Hindus and Sikhs. The Bhuttosmost prominently, Benazir and her father, Zulfikar Ali Bhuttowere much better at marshaling Sufi support, not least because their hometown lies in Sindh province and they have considered Lal Shahbaz Qalandar their patron saint. The Friends of God-Sufi Saints in Islam: Popular Poster Art from Pakistan These beliefs and practices are deeply entrenched in the lifestyle of people living in the village and smaller towns. Gurdwara Dera Sahib, Lahore, next to Badshahi Masjid is a holy place for Sikhs. In different parts of, the country, there were saints and Sufis. And why would they request a meeting by pretending to be people who didn't exist? Sufism, Sufis, and Sufi Orders: Sufism's Many Paths - UGA If you want to visit tombs and shrines in Pakistan, visit the following sites. Hazrat Khawaja Ghulam Farid was a Muslim religious leader who lived during the 1500s inPakistan. "What goes through your head when you are doing dhamaal?" The shrine remained a small hut until it was rebuilt in the 1960s. In one example three years ago, terrorists attacked an urs in Islamabad, killing more than two dozen people. He was interred in the mausoleum that had been erected on his death. Some say he had auburn hair, others believe he wore a red robe and still others say he once was scalded while meditating over a pot of boiling water. Sufism has a strong tradition in Pakistan. Sufism, a distinct theological strand in Islam, has a strong presence in Pakistan. This website requires cookies to provide all of its features. List of Sufi saints; References. Shah Inayat Qadri of Lahore is his spiritual master. As in other areas where Sufis introduced it, Islam to some extent syncretized with pre-Islamic influences, resulting in a religion with some traditions distinct from those of the Arab world. These saints are respected all over the world. List of notable Sufis A. Abu Baqar Siddique . In different parts of the country, there were saints and Sufis. The religious tradition and culture is deeply . As Benazir Bhutto began her first campaign for prime minister, in the mid-1980s, her followers would greet her with the chant, "Benazir Bhutto Mast Qalandar" ("Benazir Bhutto, the ecstasy of Qalandar"). S. Pakistani Sufi saints (4 C, 7 P) Saints by nationality. Nicholas Schmidle is a fellow at the New America Foundation in Washington, D.C. His book, To Live or To Perish Forever: Two Years Inside Pakistan, will be published May 2009 by Henry Holt. After October 2007, when former Prime Minister Benazir Bhuttoa native of Sindh province with roots in Sufismreturned from exile, terrorists twice targeted her for assassination, succeeding that December. Sufis represent the strongest indigenous force against Islamic fundamentalism. Within an hour, two police trucks arrived. [4][5], Since March 2005, 209 people have been killed and 560 injured in 29 different terrorist attacks targeting shrines devoted to Sufi saints in Pakistan, according to data compiled by the Center for Islamic Research Collaboration and Learning (CIRCLe). Hazrat Makhdoom Sheikh Hamzah (Mehboobul Alam Sultanul Arifeen) in Srinagar: Makhdoom Sheikh Hamzah, a Sufi Muslim saint, was born to Baba Usman Raina in Tujar Shareef, a village in Kashmir, in . Pakistan has four provinces. Most of the Sufis in Pakistan relate to the four main tariqa ( silsila ): Chishti, Naqshbandi, Qadiri -Razzaqi and Suhrawardi . Sufi philosophy is universal in nature, its roots predating the arising of Islam and the other modern-day religions; likewise, some Muslims consider Sufism outside the sphere of Islam, although generally scholars of Islam contend that it is simply the name for the inner or esoteric dimension of Islam. Tomb of Syed Faiz-ul Hassan Shah and Muhammad Amin Shah Sani in Allo Mahar, Sialkot. Charlotte finds glee in writing about travel world destinations, accommodation, tourist sites, vacation spots and everything else related to it! I asked, with a wry smile, having reverted to my normal cynicism. Over dinner in a Karachi hotel, Rohail Hyatt told me that the "modern-day mullah" was an "urban myth" and that such authoritarian clerics have "always been at war with Sufis." (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Advertising Notice You could not have chosen a better place for your, https://www.ibextrails.com/storage/2022/10/shrines-of-pakistan.jpg, https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/71f8939141f45a665920256a7c1e5790?s=96&d=mm&r=g, Useful Tips for Camping & Glamping in Northern Pakistan, Exploring amazing destinations in Northern Pakistan. This summer, the Taliban attracted a few hundred people to witness beheadings in Pakistan's tribal areas. This list article contains names of notable people commonly considered as Sufis or otherwise associated with Sufism. With no shortage of conspiracy theories about fatal "car accidents" involving people in the bad graces of the intelligence agencies, I took the planted stories as serious warnings.
Hamilton County Parks And Recreation, Articles L