They were struck by fragments from a bomb that exploded on the flight deck just aft of the midships elevator. The United States lost one heavy aircraft carrier, the USS Yorktown , along with one destroyer. After carrying out their missions, the American planes returned to their carriers and 103 planes of the 104 launched were back safely on board by noon. While the ship prepared for battle, again smothering gasoline systems and stopping the fueling of the planes on her flight deck, she vectored four of the six fighters of the CAP in the air to intercept the raiders. The carrier's first mission in her new theater was to escort a convoy carrying Marine reinforcements to American Samoa. On 1 September, her home port was changed from Alameda to Long Beach, California, and she was reclassified an antisubmarine warfare (ASW) aircraft carrier with the new designation CVS-10. The task group left Ulithi on 6 November. Yorktown operated out of the Manila-Subic Bay area, conducting 7th Fleet maneuvers, for the duration of the deployment. Approximately 105 lost. She made a stop at Pearl Harbor along the way and then moored at Alameda once more on 3 March. Two waves of Japanese planesfirst high-level bombers and then dive bombersattacked the two ships. which recreated the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. On 28 May, TG 58.4 became TG38.4 when Halsey relieved Spruance and 5th Fleet again became 3rd Fleet. [citation needed]. The warship arrived back in Ulithi on 24 December. Although naval aviation was utilized during World War I . When the troops stormed ashore on 31 January, Yorktown aviators continued their strikes on Kwajalein in support of the troops attacking that atoll. The second phase included training in convoy protection, the seizure of advanced bases, and, ultimately, the decisive engagement between the opposing fleets. A U.S. Navy aircraft carrier must be similarly self-sustaining. The next day, she sent raids back to the airfield at Jaluit; some of her planes also supported the troops wresting Makin from the Japanese. CV-10 was built in 1941 and first launched on April 15, 1943. Meanwhile, that same day, TF44, a cruiser-destroyer force under Rear Admiral Crace (RN), joined Lexington's TF11, thus completing the composition of the Allied force on the eve of the crucial Battle of the Coral Sea. (Image: National Archives and Records Administration, 80-G-414423.) On 10 January, Yorktown and the rest of TF 38 entered the South China Sea via Bashi Channel to begin a series of raids on Japan's inner defenses. Yorktown earned 12 battle stars and the Presidential Unit Citation during World War II and five battle stars for Vietnam service. 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Casualties: US Navy and Marine Corps Personnel Killed and - NHHC Despite the inexperience of Yorktown and Enterprisecomparative newcomers to the Fleetboth carriers made significant contributions to the success of the problem. On 25 June, she laid in a course for Eniwetok and arrived there two days later. Essex-class aircraft carrier of the US Navy, "CV-10" redirects here. On 9 September, she stood out to sea, bound for the West Coast of the United States. After a fueling rendezvous on 1112 July, she resumed strikes on Japan, this on the southern portion of the northernmost island Hokkaid. The following day, her aviators struck at Canton again and also went to Hong Kong. After eight days at Majuro, she sortied with her task group on 12 February to conduct air strikes on the main Japanese anchorage at Truk Atoll. Yorktown re-entered the anchorage at Ulithi on 1 March. Meanwhile, Yorktown was having problems of her own. Via: The Commander Task Force SEVENTEEN. Ernest D. McWhorter in command. It ruptured the uptakes for three boilers, disabled two boilers, and extinguished the fires in five boilers. The air battle itself ended shortly before noon on the 8th; within an hour, the carrier was on an even keel, although slightly down by the bow. Early Naval Raids - NHHC Updated on Oct 22, 2020 1 minute read SUMMARY The USS Yorktown (CV-5) was heavily damaged at the Battle of Coral Sea, but it pushed on to join other Navy forces at the Battle of Midway, where the valiant actions of the crew helped ensure a U.S. victory despite the loss of the ship. Those strikes lasted from 13 to 15 July. By mid-afternoon, the process of reducing topside weight was proceeding well; one 5-inch (127mm) gun had been dropped over the side and a second was ready to be cast loose, planes had been pushed over the side, and a large quantity of water had been pumped out of engineering spaces. 27 Aug. 1803. Further inspections showed that Yorktown's flight elevators had not been damaged, and the damage to her flight deck and hull could be patched easily. Yorktown IV (CV-10) - NHHC She spent most of that day launching fighter and bomber strikes on Marcus Island before beginning the retirement to Hawaii that evening. Unit Lists and Casualty Lists - Yorktown Battlefield Part of Colonial Presently, the Mavis, pursued by two Grumman F4F Wildcats, disappeared behind a cloud. 5 Things You Might Not Know About the Battle of Midway After another Neutrality Patrol stint in November, Yorktown put into Norfolk on 2 December.[4]. Her aircraft sank or damaged several warships supporting the invasion of Tulagi in early May. Those highly successful raids occurred on 1617 February. She arrived in Pearl Harbor and remained there until 27 August, at which time she continued her voyage west. Transiting the Panama Canal a week later, Yorktown soon commenced a regular routine of operations with the Pacific Fleet. On 30 January, Yorktown and her sister carriers shifted targets to Kwajalein to begin softening up one of the targets. Throughout the night of 6 June and into the morning of 7 June, Yorktown remained afloat; but by 05:30 on 7 June, observers noted that her list was rapidly increasing to port. In addition, another Japanese task forceformed around the two Pearl Harbor veterans, carriers Shkaku and Zuikaku, and screened by two heavy cruisers and six destroyersprovided additional air cover. On 13 November, she embarked upon a round-trip to Pearl Harbor, from which she returned to Alameda on 11 December. Tags: Fleet Problem XXIa two-part exerciseincluded some of the operations that would characterize future warfare in the Pacific. Merit's 1:350 USS Yorktown (CV-5) presents an excellent opportunity to display "that gallant ship" in a way that isn't terribly common . Those planes hit what Japanese shore installations and shipping they could find at Jaluit, but severe thunderstorms hampered the mission, and seven planes were lost. Yorktown's aircraft played crucial roles in sinking two Japanese fleet carriers. At daybreak on 7 May, he dispatched Crace, with the cruisers and destroyers under his command, toward the Louisiade archipelago to intercept any enemy attempt to move toward Port Moresby. However, the battle was far from over. Three of the four Japanese carriers had been destroyed. At 05:17, Yorktown launched 11 Douglas TBD-1 Devastators and 17 Douglas SBD-3 Dauntlesses, under the command of Commander Curtis W. Smiley. On 19 March, she stood out of San Francisco Bay on her way to her third tour of duty with the 7th Fleet since her reactivation in 1953. Armed with this intelligence, Admiral Nimitz began methodically planning Midway's defense, rushing all possible reinforcement in the way of men, planes and guns to Midway. Buckmaster, meanwhile, toured the ship one last time, to see if any men remained. Three TBD Devastators from Yorktown succeeded only in driving the submarine under. That assignment lasted until mid-March 1956. On 26 October 1962, the warship left Long Beach in her wake and set a course for Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, then on to Japan, Hong Kong, and the Philippines in the Far East. She reentered Norfolk on 11 December and began her holiday leave period. The first two failed in their attacks and were shot in their attempts. The damage the ship had sustained after Coral Sea was considerable, and led to the Navy Yard inspectors estimating that she would need at least two weeks of repairs. She was abandoned by her crew and left to drift out of control. The two men agreed that a salvage party should attempt to save the ship since she had stubbornly remained afloat despite the heavy list and imminent danger of capsizing. She completed her conversion that fall, and on 14 October was placed back in full commission. Yorktown's search group returned at 08:30, landing soon after the last of the six-plane CAP had left the deck. On 7 November, the aircraft carrier changed operational control to TG 38.1 and, for the next two weeks, launched air strikes on targets in the Philippines in support of the Leyte invasion. The ship opened fire almost immediately and began scoring hits quickly. Battle of Midway RoundTable The fighters she had launched and vectored out to intercept had meanwhile made contact with the enemy. On 6 July, the warship resumed strikes in the Marianas and continued them for the next 17 days. On 29 May, she headed back to the Central Pacific. In the late afternoon of 6 June, the Japanese submarine I-168 fired a salvo of torpedoes, two of which struck Yorktown, and a third sinking the destroyer USSHammann, which had been providing auxiliary power to Yorktown. The exercise ended on 23 September, and Yorktown began a series of visits to northern European ports. Skillfully maneuvered by her commander, Captain Elliott Buckmaster, the carrier dodged eight torpedoes. Attacked by "Val" dive-bombers, the ship managed to evade all but one bomb. She served during the Pacific Theater, WWII and the Vietnam War. [6] The repairs were made in such a short time that the Japanese Naval Air Commanders would mistake Yorktown for another carrier as they thought she had been sunk during the previous battle. That day, her aviators attacked installations in the Wakde-Sarmi area of northern New Guinea. USS Yorktown (CV-5) was an aircraft carrier that served in the United States Navy during World War II. Yorktown arrived at Oahu on 11 October and, for the next month, conducted air training operations out of Pearl Harbor. She arrived in Yokosuka, Japan, on 17 February and joined TF 77 on Yankee Station later that month. By Dwight Jon Zimmerman - May 26, 2012 The USS Yorktown drydocked at Pearl Harbor after the Battle of Coral Sea. The fourth torpedo passed astern of the carrier. These efforts reduced the list about two degrees. (The ship's Gunnery Officer retained the Browning M2 .50 caliber machine guns the Oerlikons replaced, and acquired a supply of M1919A4 .30 caliber machine guns as well. The only exception to that routine came on 7 April when it was discovered that a Japanese task force built around the elusive battleship Yamato was steaming south for one last, desperate, offensive. Within five minutes, the enemy patrol plane fell out of the clouds and crashed in the water. That same day, she cleared the area on her way back to Majuro. The Commander, Task Force SEVENTEEN. On 11 April, she came under air attack again when a single-engine plane sped in on her. On 6 June, the aircraft carrier stood out of Majuro with TF 58 and set a course for the Mariana Islands. Yorktown CV-10 Quartermaster deck logs - History Naval History and Heritage Command photo To Admiral Nimitz, there seemed to be "excellent indications that the Japanese intended to make a seaborne attack on Port Moresby the first week in May". She departed Pearl Harbor on 2 January 1969, and after a two-week stop in Long Beach, continued her voyage to join the U.S. Atlantic Fleet. The War About Us Give Home Topic Battle of Midway In June 1942, US and Japanese naval forces engaged in a five-day battle in the middle of the Pacific Ocean that changed the course of the war in the Pacific. The first part of the exercise was devoted to training in making plans and estimates; in screening and scouting; in coordination of combatant units; and in employing fleet and standard dispositions. As the ship's list progressed, Commander Clarence E. Aldrich, the damage control officer, reported from central station that, without power, controlling the flooding looked impossible. She returned to Norfolk on 17 June and began post-shakedown availability. (C) On 8 December, the warship headed back to the Far East. USS Yorktown (CV-5) anchored in Hampton Roads, Virginia, 30 October 1937. On 29 July, the aircraft carrier stood out of Long Beach, bound once again for western Pacific. On 2223 April, they shifted to the landing areas at Hollandia themselves and began providing direct support for the assault troops. Yorktown remained at Ulithi arming, provisioning, and conducting upkeep until 10 February. Following Fleet Problem XX, Yorktown returned briefly to Hampton Roads before sailing for the Pacific on 20 April 1939. Frigate USS Insurgentlost with all hands, presumably in a gale after leaving Hampton Roads on 8 Aug. The carriers were among seven ships that went down in the Battle of Midway, a major air and . USS Yorktown - U.S. National Park Service She did, however, take periodic breaks from that schedule to make frequent port visits to Yokosuka; and, during the Christmas holidays, she made a liberty call at Hong Kong on the Chinese coast. We took IC Electrician Michael McKee (E Division, 1969) all the way down to IC Central on the 7th deck when he visited the Yorktown this week. Elsewhere on 30 October, U-552 torpedoed the destroyer Reuben James, sinking her with a heavy loss of life, the first loss of an American warship in World War II. Buckmaster ordered Aldrich, Delaney, and their men to secure the fire and engine rooms and lay up to the weather decks to put on life jackets. With the retention of the Fleet in Hawaiian waters after the conclusion of Fleet Problem XXI, Yorktown operated in the Pacific off the west coast of the United States and in Hawaiian waters until the following spring, when the success of German U-boats preying upon British shipping in the Atlantic required a shift of American naval strength. The planners had studied the employment of carriers and their embarked air groups in connection with convoy escort, antisubmarine defense, and various attack measures against surface ships and shore installations. Despite an intensive barrage and evasive maneuvering, three "Vals" scored hits. Yorktown had not achieved her part in the victory without cost, and had suffered enough damage to cause experts to estimate that at least three months in a yard would be required to put her back in fighting trim. USS Yorktown Association | A non-profit of USS Yorktown veterans and Tora! .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}303559N 176344W / 30.59972N 176.56778W / 30.59972; -176.56778. 1 Fireroom having kept the auxiliaries operating to clear the stack gas from the other firerooms and bleeding steam from No. Yorktown was at port in Norfolk during the attack on Pearl Harbor, having just completed a patrol of the Atlantic Ocean. uss_yorktownassociation. Lexington's Dauntlesses added another hit. On 21 March, she headed for Okinawa, on which she began softening-up strikes on 23 March. It passed through the first deck and exploded near the ship's hull. Battle of Midway: World War Two Japanese carrier wrecks found She arrived back in San Francisco on 30 November. USS Yorktown (CV-5) The survivors of the sinking of the USS Yorktown at the Battle of Midway were returned to Pearl Harbor aboard various ships. On 17 February, she repeated those strikes before heading toward the Bonins. She concluded that tour of duty at San Diego on 21 May. Lexington was abandoned at 17:07, and later sunk by the destroyer Phelps. One torpedo hit Hammann directly amidships and broke her back. In each instance, she provided "ASW" and "SAR" support for the fast carriers launching air strikes on targets in Vietnam. Instead of putting in at a Japanese port for turnover Yorktown headed directly to the Sea of Japan to provide "ASW" and search and rescue "SAR" support for Task Force 71, the contingency force assembled in the wake of the North Korean capture of Pueblo. Yorktown planes scored two bomb hits on Shkaku, damaging her flight deck and preventing her from launching aircraft. Yorktown was decommissioned in 1970 and in 1975 became a museum ship at Patriots Point, Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, where she was designated a National Historic Landmark. On 12 January, her planes visited the vicinity of Saigon and Tourane (now named Da Nang) Bay, Indochina, in hopes of catching major units of the Japanese fleet. The aircraft carrier completed repairs on 1 July and began air operations out of Norfolk until 6 July, when she exited Chesapeake Bay on her way to the Pacific Ocean. The warship resumed normal operations along the west coast, and that duty consumed the remainder of 1959. On 15 December 1952, she was placed in commission, in reserve, at Bremerton. Simultaneously, with the fires controlled sufficiently to warrant the resumption of fueling, Yorktown began refueling the fighters then on deck; just then the ship's radar picked up an incoming air group at a distance of 33 miles (53km). Yorktown operated off the eastern seaboard, ranging from Chesapeake Bay to Guantanamo Bay, into 1939. She concluded her last tour of duty in Vietnamese waters on 16 June and set a course for Sasebo, Japan, where she stopped from 19 to 21 June before heading back to the United States. On 30 October, Yorktown was preparing to fuel three destroyers when other escorts made sound contacts. She is the fourth U.S. Navy ship to bear the name, though the previous ships were named for 1781 Battle of Yorktown. She remained there almost three years before her name was struck from the Navy List on 1 June 1973. Approximately 340 drowned. At least three 500lb (230kg) bomb hits on the light cruiser Yahagi sank her also. After a stop at Pearl Harbor from 18 to 24 October, Yorktown arrived back in Eniwetok on 31 October. Two patrolling PBYs appeared overhead and dipped their wings in a final salute. Named Yorktown for the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 during the American Revolutionary War and was the third ship with the name in the Navy. This is a photo of the ship's radar room. There were, on 7 December, only three in the Pacific: Enterprise, Lexington, and Saratoga. Sporadic air attacks continued until her 11 May departure from the Rykys, but Yorktown sustained no additional damage and claimed only one further kill with her anti-aircraft battery. There, she reported for duty with TG 38.4. The plane began to burn but continued his run passing over Yorktown's bow and splashing in the water on her starboard side. (B) Supplementary Report of Air Officer, dated June 12, 1942. The bombs from the Dauntlesses caught all of the Japanese carriers in the midst of refueling and rearming operations, causing devastating fires and explosions. However, one critical repair to her power plant was not made: her damaged superheater boilers were not touched, limiting her top speed. Her conversion continued into 1953 and she conducted post-conversion trials late in January. The second section compares the aircraft casualties of the two sides: 320 Japanese planes and 150 U.S. planes. The Chief Engineer, Lieutenant Commander John F. Delaney, soon reported that all boiler fires were out, all power was lost, and that it was impossible to correct the list. After five days steaming, she reached the launch point and began sending planes aloft for the preliminary softening up of targets in preparation for the invasion of Saipan. The fleet tug USSVireo, summoned from Pearl and Hermes Reef, commenced towing the ship, although progress was painfully slow. On 13 April, Yorktown returned to sea once more. She began providing that air cover on 25 August and continued to do so until mid-September. On 89 August, the carrier launched her planes at northern Honsh and southern Hokkaido. During the remainder of the deployment, Yorktown did another three tours of duty with TF77 on Yankee Station. Battle of the Coral Sea - Wikipedia One of Lexington's pilots reported this victory with the radio message, "Scratch one flattop". Expending 22 torpedoes and 76 1,000-pound (450kg) bombs in the three attacks, Yorktown's planes sank the destroyer Kikuzuki, three minesweepers and four barges. Approximately 60,000 gallons has been removed as of late 2015. Fleet Joint Air Exercise 114A prophetically pointed out the need to coordinate Army and Navy defense plans for the Hawaiian Islands, and Fleet Exercise 114 proved that aircraft could be used for high altitude tracking of surface forcesa significant role for planes that would be fully realized in the war to come. On 27 June 1970, Yorktown was decommissioned at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and was berthed with the Philadelphia Group, Atlantic Reserve Fleet. The Battle of Midway | The National WWII Museum | New Orleans The Commanding Officer. Yorktown fueled and provisioned at Ulithi until 30 December 1944, at which time she returned to sea to join TF 38 on strikes at targets in Formosa (now known as Taiwan) and the Philippines in support of the landings at Lingayen. [11], On 19 May 1998, the wreck of Yorktown was found and photographed by oceanographer Dr. Robert Ballard, discoverer of the wrecks of the RMSTitanic and the German battleshipBismarck. On 28 October, while Yorktown, the battleship New Mexico, and other American warships were screening a convoy, a destroyer picked up a submarine contact and dropped depth charges while the convoy itself made an emergency starboard turn, the first of the convoy's three emergency changes of course. That yard period lasted until the beginning of February 1958. Lexington began to list from three partially flooded engineering spaces. The next day, while cruiser scout planes patrolled overhead, Yorktown and the cruiser Savannah fueled their escorting destroyers, finishing the task as dusk fell. Shortly before midnight, Fletcher received word from Australian-based aircraft that Japanese transports were disembarking troops and equipment at Tulagi in the Solomon Islands. Just seven minutes later, another Frances tried but also went down, a victim of the combined fire of the formation.
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